December 2 marked the start of pre-filing for the 2025 Legislative Session, when legislators began submitting bills for consideration.
Bill numbers begin at 1000 in the House and 5000 in the Senate. Representative Jim Walsh was the first to file, introducing a bill to add fentanyl to the list of controlled substances. In the Senate, Jeff Wilson submitted a bill to officially adopt “The Evergreen State” as Washington’s nickname.
Key Facts About Legislative Bills:
- No Limits: Legislators can introduce an unlimited number of bills, even as late as the last day of the session.
- Two-Year Lifespan: Bills introduced in odd-numbered years remain active for the two-year legislative biennium. Bills from the 2024 session have expired and must be reintroduced with new numbers if desired.
- Consideration is Not Guaranteed: There is no obligation for an introduced bill to be heard, although some states mandate hearings for all submitted bills.
Bills can cover a wide range of topics, often originating from constituents’ suggestions, voter requests, or advocacy by special interest groups. For example, WR is collaborating with legislators on bills addressing public safety, retail theft, and organized retail crime.
What to Expect in 2025:
- Bill Volume: Approximately 2,000 to 3,000 bills are expected to be introduced. However, few will be given a hearing, and only about 10% of these will become law.
- Budget Priority: The Legislature’s only mandated task is to pass a biennial operating budget. Failure to do so by June 30 would disrupt state operations starting July 1.
- Broad Focus: In addition to the budget, lawmakers will debate various spending and policy issues.
The WR government affairs team will review and monitor every bill introduced, assessing its potential impact on retailers, their employees, and their customers, and will take appropriate action.
